A Multi-Sensor, Multi-Location Dataset of Soil and Weather Conditions from Ireland
Md Babul Islam1,2,3
Declan Delaney 1
Antonio Guerrieri2,3
XXXXXXXXX 3
Others 4
1 University College Dublin, Ireland
2 University of Calabria, Italy
3 ICAR CNR, Italy




Overview: Our data includes a diverse range of scenarios, both indoor and outdoor features, featuring various locations and various depths in the soil, eg, 5, 10, 20 depth in the soil. The outdoor features such as temperature, humidity, rain, etc. The first row shows the time, and all other features names such as VWC, EC, and Temp. and others features while the second row demonstrates the features' values.



Paper

Soil Dataset

Code (Coming soon)


Dataset Abstract

We introduce a new dataset, Soil moisture data, and weather data, comprising 10 locations/scenarios captured from various depths and weather views. Our dataset has diverse patterns and challenging variations, such as different locations and weather conditions, providing a robust foundation for training superior models. We conduct an in-depth analysis of recent representative models using our dataset and highlight its potential in addressing the challenges of soil moisture forecasting across diverse and evolving scenarios in Ireland.


Dataset Overview

Sensors

Soil, Weather

Location

10 Loactions Ireland

Weather Sensors

Temperature, Rain, Air, Humidity Pressure_Avg

Soil Sensors

VWC, EC, and Temperature

Scenarios

Real

Time Duration

∼4 Years More

Organization

UCD, Met Éireann

Duration

30 Minutes



Click To view extended details of our soil sensors dataset. Our dataset has a broad range of features, including location and weather.
Sesnors Features Deatil about the features Measure Unit
Soil Sensors Weather Sesnors Assault on street Crime
Assault in office Crime
Other assault Crime
Fighting Fighting on street Violence
Fighting in a restaurant Violence
Fighting in a shop Violence
Fighting in front of a door Violence
Fighting indoors Violence
Other fighting Violence
People Falling People falling to ground Pedestrian
People falling into pool Pedestrian
People falling from high places Pedestrian
People falling into subway Pedestrian
Other people falling Pedestrian
Robbery Shop robbery Crime
Office robbery Crime
Theft Crime
Car theft Crime
Other robbery Crime
Shooting Shooting on the road Crime
Shooting indoors Crime
Holding a gun Crime
Other shooting Crime
Traffic Accident Car falling Traffic
Car crash Traffic
Speeding Traffic
Car rushing into building Traffic
Car crash with people Traffic
Car crash with object Traffic
Car crash with train Traffic
Motorcycle crash Traffic
Other traffic accident Traffic
Vandalism Vandalizing glass Violence
Vandalizing door Violence
Other vandalism Violence
Non-human-related Explosion Street explosion Emergency
Firework explosion Emergency
Factory explosion Emergency
Indoor explosion Emergency
Other explosion Emergency
Fire Smoke Emergency
Factory fire Emergency
Building on fire Emergency
Bush fire Emergency
Other fire Emergency
Object Falling Strong wind Natural hazard
Object falling in home Emergency
Tree falling Emergency
Large objects falling Emergency
Glass falling Emergency
Other objects falling Emergency
Water Incident Flood Natural hazard
Water leakage Emergency
Heavy rain Natural hazard
Other water incidents Emergency

Click to view some graphical statistics of our MSAD dataset.



The statistics of VWC dataset include: (left) a breakdown of mainly various soil locations and their respective weather, (middle) a boxplot illustrating frame number variations across scenarios in VWC training set, and (right) the distributions of train/test split across scenarios.


Dataset Evaluation

Based on the experimental results, we can deduce that a model trained on intricate real-world scenarios exhibits superior generalization. This stems from the fact that real-world models are frequently influenced by the surrounding environ ment, encompassing elements like fluctuating traffic patterns, dynamic electronic displays, and the movement of trees in the wind. The model must discern the nuances of anomaly detection within a dynamic environment and comprehend the dynamics of objects and/or performing subjects within it. VWC dataset provides a comprehensive representation of real-world scenarios.

Generalizability and adaptability

Test view Train FSAD Train FSAD SA2D (ours)
Micro Macro Micro Macro Micro Macro
ShT-v1 ShT (7 views) 61.36 55.34 MSAD 63.74 62.92 68.96 77.89
ShT-v3 ShT (7 views) 26.51 26.58 MSAD 64.39 62.56 67.59 73.43
ShT-v5 ShT (7 views) 53.40 53.32 MSAD 55.04 54.63 55.74 54.02
ShT-v6 ShT (7 views) 78.36 78.27 MSAD 70.26 71.02 75.47 72.35
ShT-v8 ShT (7 views) 50.02 52.54 MSAD 59.97 57.45 60.85 61.52
Experimental results on single-scenario evaluations. On ShanghaiTech (ShT), only 7 views are used during training and the rest views are individually used for testing. The notation ShT-v∗ denotes the use of different camera views.

Cross-scenario evaluation

Train Test Micro Macro
ShT UCSD Ped2 57.38 58.36
ShT CUHK Avenue 69.98 78.32
ShT MSAD 63.92 64.92
MSAD UCSD Ped2 70.35 65.74
MSAD CUHK Avenue 79.57 84.49
MSAD MSAD 69.96 69.60
Evaluations on cross-scenario setups. We use FSAD and SA2D (ours) for training on ShanghaiTech (ShT) and MSAD, respectively.


Download

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v1.0



MSAD Dataset


Paper


Advancing Video Anomaly Detection: A Concise Review and a New Dataset


Cite

@misc{babul024soilsensorsvwcforecasting,
      title={A Soil Moisture Forecasting: A Concise Study and a New Dataset}, 
      author={Md Babul Islam and Declan Delaney, Antonio Guerrieri and others},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2402.04857},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/}, 
}


Contact

Please contact the following people for any enquires related to the dataset or the paper.