About Babul

Research Fellow · ICAR-CNR

A research enthusiast who completed his Ph.D. with a fully funded scholarship at the School of ICT, University of Calabria (Italy), and University College Dublin (Ireland). He holds an M.Sc. in Information Engineering from Huzhou University, China, and a B.Sc. in Computer Science and Engineering from City University, Bangladesh. He has experience in both academia and industry, having worked as a lecturer and later as a data scientist in China, with research at the core of his interests. His constant passion for learning and sharing knowledge helps him maintain a strong technical background, and he always enjoys immersing himself in new ideas and innovations. In the broad area of research interest is in the domains of TinyML, Applied DL Edge AI, Digital Twins, Smart Buildings, and Smart Agriculture.

TinyAI Time Series IoT Energy Efficiency Temporal Convolutional Networks Customized Transformer Privacy Concern Tiny Federated Learning

In his PhD, he worked on two real-world projects. The first, based in Italy, focused on smart building occupancy and indoor temperature prediction, including multi-step forecasting with Tiny AI models under resource constraints. The second, in Ireland, involved soil moisture forecasting for smart agriculture using Tiny AI models. Both projects rely on diverse real datasets. In particular, he worked with a real-time smart building HVAC dataset from AEI Energia and the ICAR CNR Smart Laboratory. For more details about the Smart Building project, you may visit the project details: Dataset, Code, and Papers. Secondly, he also worked on the ISMON Project at University College Dublin (UCD), Ireland, which involves Smart Agriculture Systems. You could visit the link below for more details of the project: Dataset and Project Description. During his Ph.D., his tutors were: Dr. Antonio Guerrieri, Raffaele Gravina, Declan Delaney and Giancarlo Fortino.

🎓 PhD Thesis Title: "AI Driven Predictive Approaches in Smart Environments: From Smart Buildings to Smart Agriculture"

Current Project: Tiny Federated Learning in Smart Buildings

Research Projects

AI for Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort

Ongoing
Omnia Energia and Aeinnovation Energy (AEI Srl), Italy · June 2023 to Present

Predictive models for indoor temperature and occupancy using indoor and outdoor sensor data from the AEI IoT lab. Pruning and quantization make them light enough for edge-cloud deployment, with a Digital Twin on top.

Soil Moisture Forecasting for Irish Agriculture

Completed
University College Dublin, Ireland (visiting PhD) · June 2024 to January 2025

TinyTransformer (SoilFormer) for energy-efficient soil moisture forecasting from field sensors. Partially funded by the Irish Government and Met Éireann, using data from the ISMON network.

Digital Twin for Indoor Temperature and Occupancy

Ongoing
ICAR-CNR (Italian National Research Council), Italy · January 2022 to Present

Deep learning models validated for accuracy and reliability in the ICAR-CNR IoT lab rooms. The Digital Twin paradigm supports real-time monitoring, simulation and prediction.

IoT Smart Home Management with TinyML

Ongoing
PhD research, University of Calabria, Italy · November 2023 to Present

TinyML and deep learning on smart-environment sensor data to predict indoor temperature and occupancy while keeping residents comfortable. Next steps: activity recognition, privacy preservation and TinyLLM for HVAC control.

AI Healthcare with Deep Learning

Completed
China · January 2023

Deep learning models for classification and prediction tasks in smart healthcare environments, with a focus on smart hospitals.

Credit Card Fraud Detection

Completed
China · June 2021

Compared machine learning models on anonymized credit card transactions, with a focus on SMOTE and ADASYN synthetic data generation for imbalanced classes.

📰 Latest News
July 2025

Paper Accepted at PiCom 2025

iTempDT: AI-Powered Digital Twin for Forecasting Indoor Temperature in Smart Buildings

📍 Hakodate, Japan 23rd IEEE PiCom 2025
April 2025

Joined as PC Member at PiCom 2025

Serving on the program committee for a top applied AI and IoT conference.

📍 Hakodate, Japan PiCom 2025
March 2025

Paper Accepted at ICHMS 2025

Modeling the Edge-Cloud Continuum: a Brain-Computer Interface Case Study

📍 Abu Dhabi, UAE 5th IEEE ICHMS 2025
December 2024

Selected as Reviewer at IJCNN

International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 2025.

📍 Rome, Italy IJCNN
April 2024

Paper Accepted: DT4TP at PICOM 2024

A Deep Learning Based Digital Twin for Indoor Temperature Prediction in Smart Buildings

📍 Boracay Island, Philippines PICOM 2024 Paper Acceptance
April 2024

Paper Accepted in BDCC (Q1)

A Meta-Survey on Intelligent Energy-Efficient Buildings

April 2024

Reviewed a Paper for IEEE EDGE 2024

2024 IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing & Communications.

April 2024

Keynote Speaker at ICETI 2024

An Overview of Smart Buildings and Energy Efficiency — 1st International Conference on Emerging Trends & Innovation.

March 2024

Pitch Competition Champion — PhD Day 2024, UNICAL

Presented "Intelligent Energy Efficient and Comfort Aware Cognitive Environments".

📍 Cosenza, Italy PhD Day 2024 Certificate
December 2023

Two Papers Accepted and Presented at UPCON 2023

10th IEEE UP Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering.

📍 India UPCON 2023 Certificate
October 2023

Best Paper Award at AIKIIE 2023

1st International Conference on Ambient Intelligence, Knowledge Informatics and Industrial Electronics.

October 2023

Two Papers Accepted at AIKIIE 2023

10th International Conference on Ambient Intelligence, Knowledge Informatics and Industrial Electronics.

September 2023

Attended EASCT 2023 (Online)

2023 EASCT Conference.

📍 India EASCT 2023 Certificate
September 2023

Best Organizing Committee Award — EWSN 2023

20th Edition EWSN Conference (A-type Conference).

📍 Italy EWSN 2023 Certificate
August 2023

Member of Scientific Committee — EMCEI

Serving on the scientific committee for the EMCEI conference.

📍 Rende, Italy EMCEI Certificate
September 2023

Presented Paper at EWSN 2023

20th Edition EWSN Conference (A-type Conference).

April 2023

Served as Reviewer — EMCEI

Reviewed submissions for the EMCEI conference.

📍 Rende, Italy EMCEI Conference Certificate
April 2023

PC Member and Reviewer — Quatic 2023

16th International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology.

February 2023

Paper Accepted at ICDCECE 2023

International Conference on Distributed Computing and Electrical Circuits and Electronics.

📍 Ballari, India ICDCECE 2023 Acceptance Certificate
Some Memories
Group photo Master's Graduation Group Captured at Huzhou University, China
Conference Master's Graduation at Huzhou University, China
Graduation Graduation Day
With Professor With My PhD Tutors at Unical
Lab Speme Guys at EWSN Conference